Newton Heath's
first ground, in 1878, was at Noth Road, Monsall, which is situated
in North East Manchester. Facilities at North Road were primitive
and the pitch was described as a "mud heap" at one
end and "hard as flint" at the other. The players changed
at The Three Crowns pub on nearby Oldham Road and later at the
Shears Hotel which became the Club's unofficial headquaters.
The Ground is now covered by Moston
Brook High School.
BANK STREET
After being evicted
from North Road in 1893, Newton Heath moved to Bank Street in
Clayton. Here the ground had better facilities but was often
immersed in smoke and noxious fumes by local chemical works.
After the Club was rescued from liquidation by wealthy brewer
John Henry Davies in 1902, Bank Street underwent various redevelopments
including the building of a covered stand in 1904.
OLD
TRAFFORD
Manchester United
ended their search for a new ground in 1908 when John Henry Davies
purchased land
near Trafford Park to build a new stadium costing £60,000.
The first match was on February 19, 1910 when a crowd of 45,000
saw Liverpool win 4-3. In December 1920, 70504 spectators packed
into Old Trafford, Manchester United's highest ever League attendance
at the ground, to see United lose 1-3 against Aston Villa.
After being bombed
twice during the war, in 1940 and 1941, matches were played at
Maine Road. League football did not resume at Old Trafford until
August 1949, when Bolton Wanderers were beaten 3-0. Bolton were
also the opposition for the first League game under floodlights
on March 20, 1957.
A cantilever stand
was built on the United Road side between 1963 and 1965 for the
1966 World Cup. Private executive boxes were also introduced
during the development - the first in Europe. With the financial
help of the Club's Development Association constant improvements
were made over the years to complete the cantilever roofing round
the ground.
The ambitious 10 storey
25,248 capacity North stand was completed in 1996 and cost £28 million to acquire
the land and build. Further redevelopments at both ends of the
ground have raised Old
Trafford's capacity to 68,187, the largest club ground in England.